Alligator mating season takes place in the
spring and nest building starts around the month
of June. The mother alligator protects her nest
from would-be predators such as raccoons and
opossums. Any infestation of fire ants spells
imminent disaster for the young. The eggs will
be fine until hatching. Not only is the mother
keeping an eye out for predators, she is also
listening for chirping calls from the nest which is
her signal the babies are ready to hatch. (The
babies will later use this chirping call as a
distress signal to the mother.) The mother
alligator will carefully dig through the nest
helping the babies free themselves from the debris. With the use of an egg tooth, most of the
babies are capable of hatching on their own. Others will receive help from Mom. Hatching
takes place in a matter of hours, often under the cover of night. A mother alligator cannot
afford to try and keep an eye on the nest and several active hatchlings.
Alligators lay an average of 45 eggs. About 1/3 of those hatch, and approximately one
alligator from each nest will grow to adulthood. Although the mother will keep a close eye on
her young most will get eaten by bullfrogs, fish and wading birds, just to name a few.
Imagine if all the eggs hatched successfully and grew to adults. We’d be up to our knees in
alligators! But with nature’s system, we have perfect balance. One could fairly say that
alligators start their lives at the bottom of the food chain and those lucky enough to survive to
adulthood will take their rightful place at the top of the food chain.