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Pond Life of Brazos Bend State Park
Water Boatmen: Family Corixidae
Water Boatman 15 mm long
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Water boatmen are frequently seen swimming on the top of the
water, using their long legs as oars. Adult water boatmen are
about 1 inch long with a narrow flattened body. They are usually
dark in color, sometimes with a barred pattern on their backs.
Their legs are flattened and equiped with hairs to enable them to
function as paddles. Water boatmen breathe underwater by capturing
air bubbles under their wings. They feed on tiny organisms at the
bottom of the pond, and sometimes on plants. They are one of the
few hemiptera that do not posses a piercing beak.
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Water boatman mouthparts
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Water boatmen resemble backswimmers.
The most obvious difference is that water boatmen swim right-side-up,
while backswimmers swim on their backs. Backswimmers also tend to be
narrower, with smaller heads that water boatmen. Generally
backswimmers swim only with their hind legs, while water boatmen use
primarily the middle legs for swimming. One very important difference
is that water boatmen do not bite, and backswimmers do.
Updated: Sep 06, 2011
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